Inaccessible Island Rail
Photo: Brian Gratwicke · CC BY 2.0

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

Inaccessible Island Rail

Laterallus rogersi

Family
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots (Rallidae)
Order
Gruiformes

Overview

The Inaccessible Island rail, or Inaccessible rail (Laterallus rogersi), is a small bird species of the rail family, Rallidae. Endemic to Inaccessible Island in the Tristan Archipelago in the isolated south Atlantic, it is the smallest extant flightless bird in the world. The species was formally described by physician Percy Lowe in 1923 but had first come to the attention of scientists 50 years earlier. The Inaccessible Island rail's taxonomic affinities and origin were a long-standing mystery; in 2018 its closest relative was identified as the South American dot-winged crake, and it was decided that both species are best classified in the genus Laterallus.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where to see it

Destination guides featuring this bird

Range and habitat

Inaccessible Island (Tristan da Cunha).

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.