Red-billed Curassow
Photo: Alberto Apollaro Teleuko · Public domain

Guans, Curassows, and Chachalacas

Red-billed Curassow

Crax blumenbachii

ENEndangered Endemic to Brazil
Family
Guans, Curassows, and Chachalacas (Cracidae)
Order
Galliformes

Overview

The red-billed curassow or red-knobbed curassow (Crax blumenbachii) is an endangered species of cracid that is endemic to lowland Atlantic Forest in the states of Espírito Santo, Bahia and Minas Gerais in southeastern Brazil. Its population is decreasing due to hunting and deforestation, and it has possibly been extirpated from Minas Gerais. It is currently being reintroduced to Rio de Janeiro by means of individuals bred in captivity. As suggested by its common name, the male has a largely red bill, but this is lacking in the female.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Range and habitat

Lowland forest of southeastern Brazil; on verge of extinction.

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

Continents

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Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.