Kurdish Wheatear
Photo: Zeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0

Chats, Old World Flycatchers, and Allies

Kurdish Wheatear

Oenanthe xanthoprymna

LCLeast Concern
Family
Chats, Old World Flycatchers, and Allies (Muscicapidae)
Order
Passeriformes

Overview

The Kurdish wheatear (Oenanthe xanthoprymna), also known as the Kurdistan wheatear, the chestnut-rumped wheatear or the red-rumped wheatear, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. The red-tailed wheatear (O. chrysopygia) was formerly considered a subspecies of this bird but is now often regarded as a separate species. The two may intergrade in Iran ("O. x. cummingi") but it is also possible that the rather differently coloured cummingi is in fact a one-year-old O. xanthoprymna with intermediate plumage.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Range and habitat

Breeds in southeastern Türkiye, far northeastern Iraq, and western Iran; winters in eastern Egypt (in the Nile Valley and near the Red Sea), northeastern Sudan, and on the western Arabian Peninsula, locally also in southern Israel.

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.