Saunders’s Tern
Photo: Original: hungryholobiont at inaturalist; this edit: MPF · CC BY 4.0

Skimmers, Noddies, Terns, and Gulls

Saunders’s Tern

Sternula saundersi

LCLeast Concern
Family
Skimmers, Noddies, Terns, and Gulls (Laridae)
Order
Charadriiformes

Overview

Saunders's tern (Sternula saundersi), sometimes known as the black-shafted tern, is a species of bird in the family Laridae.
It is sparsely resident along the shores of the north-western Indian Ocean (namely southern Somalia, Arabian Peninsula, Socotra, Pakistan, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and northern Sri Lanka).
It is a close relative of the little tern, least tern, yellow-billed tern, and Peruvian tern. In non-breeding plumages, the Saunder's tern and the little tern may be almost indistinguishable.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Range and habitat

Breeds Red Sea and Persian Gulf to islands between India and Sri Lanka; apparently winters mainly Seychelles to Maldives and Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.