Black Turnstone
Photo: Len Blumin from Mill Valley, California, United States · CC BY 2.0

Sandpipers and Allies

Black Turnstone

Arenaria melanocephala

LCLeast Concern
Family
Sandpipers and Allies (Scolopacidae)
Order
Charadriiformes

Overview

The black turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala) is a species of small wading bird. It is one of two species of turnstone in the genus Arenaria, the ruddy turnstone (A. interpres) being the other. It is now classified in the sandpiper family, Scolopacidae, but was formerly sometimes placed in the plover family, Charadriidae. It is native to the west coast of North America and breeds only in Alaska.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Range and habitat

Breeds coastal and inland waterbodies of western Alaska; winters rocky coastal southeastern Alaska to southern Baja California, Gulf of California, and Sonora (northwestern Mexico).

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.