Black Stilt
Photo: JJ Harrison · CC BY-SA 4.0

Stilts and Avocets

Black Stilt

Himantopus novaezelandiae

CRCritically Endangered Endemic to New Zealand
Family
Stilts and Avocets (Recurvirostridae)
Order
Charadriiformes

Overview

The black stilt or kakī (Māori), (Himantopus novaezelandiae) is a wading bird found in New Zealand. It is one of the world's rarest birds, with 169 adults surviving in the wild as of May 2020. Adult kakī have distinctive black plumage, long pink legs, and a long thin black bill. Black stilts largely breed in the Mackenzie Basin in the South Island, and are threatened by introduced feral cats, ferrets, and hedgehogs as well as habitat degradation from hydroelectric dams, agriculture, and invasive weeds.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Range and habitat

MacKenzie Basin (central South Island, New Zealand); winters to North Island.

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

Continents

Countries

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.