Bufflehead
Photo: Chuck Homler, Focus On Wildlife · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ducks, Swans, and Geese

Bufflehead

Bucephala albeola

LCLeast Concern
Family
Ducks, Swans, and Geese (Anatidae)
Order
Anseriformes

Overview

The bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) is a small sea duck of the genus Bucephala, the goldeneyes. It breeds in Alaska and Canada and migrates in winter to southern North America. This species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae as Anas albeola.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Range and habitat

Breeds subarctic west-central Alaska and Canada eastward to eastern Quebec and (locally) northwestern and north-central USA; winters to central Mexico and northern Florida.

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.