Christmas Imperial Pigeon
Photo: ian_mcallan · CC BY 4.0

Doves and Pigeons

Christmas Imperial Pigeon

Ducula whartoni

LCLeast Concern Endemic to Australia
Family
Doves and Pigeons (Columbidae)
Order
Columbiformes

Overview

The Christmas imperial pigeon or Christmas Island imperial pigeon (Ducula whartoni), also known as Black imperial pigeon, Dusky imperial pigeon, Wharton's imperial pigeon, or burong pergam, is a large imperial pigeon endemic to Christmas Island in the northeastern Indian Ocean. It has an overall grey-blue colouration, and juveniles are duller than adults. It makes a soft purring coo sound and a deeper whoo sound comparable to a cow mooing. It lays one glossy white egg per brood, and is possibly somewhat colonial.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Range and habitat

Christmas Island (east-central Indian Ocean).

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.