Great Hornbill
Photo: Shantanu Kuveskar · CC BY-SA 4.0

Hornbills

Great Hornbill

Buceros bicornis

VUVulnerable
Length
95–130 cm
Family
Hornbills (Bucerotidae)
Order
Bucerotiformes

Overview

The great hornbill (Buceros bicornis), also known as the concave-casqued hornbill, great Indian hornbill or great pied hornbill, is one of the larger members of the hornbill family. It occurs in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is predominantly frugivorous, but also preys on small mammals, reptiles, and birds. It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2018. It is known to have lived for nearly 50 years in captivity.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Diet: Mainly figs and other fruit, plus small animals.

How to identify it

  1. Huge black-and-white hornbill with a yellow, U-shaped casque on top of the bill
  2. White neck and broad white bands across the black wings and tail
  3. Loud whooshing wingbeats audible from far away

Voice

Deep barking calls often given as a duet.

Listen to recordings on xeno-canto

Where to see it

  • Kaeng Krachan, Thailand
  • Western Ghats, India
  • Eaglenest, India

Destination guides featuring this bird

Similar species

Rhinoceros Hornbill
red-and-yellow upturned casque, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula
Oriental Pied Hornbill
much smaller, black-and-white casque

Range and habitat

Lowlands of India to southwestern China, southeastern Asia, and Sumatra.

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.