Lilac-breasted Roller
Photo: Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0

Rollers

Lilac-breasted Roller

Coracias caudatus

LCLeast Concern
Family
Rollers (Coraciidae)
Order
Coraciiformes

Overview

The lilac-breasted roller (Coracias caudatus) is an African bird of the roller family, Coraciidae. It is widely distributed in Southern and Eastern Africa, and is a vagrant to the southern Arabian Peninsula. It prefers open woodland and savanna, and it is for the most part absent from treeless places. Usually found alone or in pairs, it perches at the tops of trees, poles or other high vantage points from where it can spot insects, amphibians and small birds moving about on the ground. Nesting takes place in a natural hole in a tree where a clutch of 2–4 eggs are laid, and incubated by both parents, who are extremely aggressive in defence of their nest, taking on raptors and other birds.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Diet: Insects, lizards and small animals taken from the ground.

How to identify it

  1. Lilac throat and breast, turquoise belly
  2. Long outer tail streamers
  3. Flashes vivid blue wings in flight

Voice

Harsh rasping calls.

Listen to recordings on xeno-canto

Where to see it

  • Kruger, South Africa
  • Okavango Delta, Botswana

Destination guides featuring this bird

Similar species

Other rollers
Racket-tailed and Purple Rollers lack the lilac breast

Range and habitat

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.