Lilac-breasted Roller
Coracias caudatus
- Family
- Rollers (Coraciidae)
- Order
- Coraciiformes
Overview
The lilac-breasted roller (Coracias caudatus) is an African bird of the roller family, Coraciidae. It is widely distributed in Southern and Eastern Africa, and is a vagrant to the southern Arabian Peninsula. It prefers open woodland and savanna, and it is for the most part absent from treeless places. Usually found alone or in pairs, it perches at the tops of trees, poles or other high vantage points from where it can spot insects, amphibians and small birds moving about on the ground. Nesting takes place in a natural hole in a tree where a clutch of 2–4 eggs are laid, and incubated by both parents, who are extremely aggressive in defence of their nest, taking on raptors and other birds.
Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Diet: Insects, lizards and small animals taken from the ground.
How to identify it
- Lilac throat and breast, turquoise belly
- Long outer tail streamers
- Flashes vivid blue wings in flight
Voice
Harsh rasping calls.
Where to see it
- Kruger, South Africa
- Okavango Delta, Botswana
Destination guides featuring this bird
Similar species
- Other rollers
- Racket-tailed and Purple Rollers lack the lilac breast
Range and habitat
Sources and further reading
- Wikipedia: Lilac-breasted roller
- eBird: sightings, maps and photos
- xeno-canto: sound recordings
- Birds of the World: full species account (subscription)
- BirdLife DataZone: status and threats
- IUCN Red List (threat status)
- AviList global checklist (taxonomy)
Last updated September 29, 2026.
