Madagascar Pochard
Photo: Frank Vassen · CC BY 2.0

Ducks, Swans, and Geese

Madagascar Pochard

Aythya innotata

CRCritically Endangered Endemic to Madagascar
Family
Ducks, Swans, and Geese (Anatidae)
Order
Anseriformes

Overview

The Madagascar pochard or Madagascan pochard (Aythya innotata; Malagasy: Fotsy maso, Onjo) is an extremely rare diving duck of the genus Aythya. Thought to be extinct in the late 1990s, specimens of the species were rediscovered at Lake Matsaborimena near Bemanevika in Madagascar in 2006. By 2017, a captive breeding program had produced a population of around 90 individuals. The birds were reintroduced to the wild in December 2018.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Range and habitat

Lac Alaotra and Lac Matsaborimena (north-central and northwestern Madagascar, respectively); thought extinct until rediscovered at Lac Matsaborimena in 2006.

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

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Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.