Nkulengu Rail
Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0

Rails, Gallinules, and Coots

Nkulengu Rail

Himantornis haematopus

LCLeast Concern
Family
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots (Rallidae)
Order
Gruiformes

Overview

The Nkulengu rail (Himantornis haematopus) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It belongs to the monotypic genus Himantornis.
For long, this singular rail was considered a member of a distinct subfamily Himantornithinae. This was based on the assumption that it was a sort of "living fossil", as it resembles other Gruiformes rather than other rails in many traits.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Range and habitat

Humid forest of Sierra Leone to northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and Gabon.

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.