Prairie Falcon
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey · Public domain

Falcons and Caracaras

Prairie Falcon

Falco mexicanus

LCLeast Concern
Family
Falcons and Caracaras (Falconidae)
Order
Falconiformes

Overview

The prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus) is a medium-sized falcon found in Western North America. A separate species from the peregrine falcon, with which it shares some visual similarities, the prairie falcon is, essentially, an arid-climate divergence of earlier peregrine falcon lineage. It is thus able to thrive on a more meager, opportunistic diet compared to that of the peregrine, and is generally lighter in weight than a peregrine of similar wingspan. Having evolved in harsher and desert environments, often with low prey density, the prairie falcon has developed into an aggressive and opportunistic hunter of a wide range of both mammalian and avian prey, as well as occasional reptiles.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Range and habitat

Arid North America (British Columbia to northern Mexico).

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.