Red Knot
Photo: Chuck Homler d/b/a Focus On Wildlife · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sandpipers and Allies

Red Knot

Calidris canutus

NTNear Threatened
Length
23–26 cm
Family
Sandpipers and Allies (Scolopacidae)
Order
Charadriiformes

Best months to see it

  1. JanJanuary: Poor or no data
  2. FebFebruary: Poor or no data
  3. MarMarch: Poor or no data
  4. AprApril: Poor or no data
  5. MayMay: Best
  6. JunJune: Poor or no data
  7. JulJuly: Poor or no data
  8. AugAugust: Poor or no data
  9. SepSeptember: Poor or no data
  10. OctOctober: Poor or no data
  11. NovNovember: Poor or no data
  12. DecDecember: Poor or no data

BestGoodFair

Overview

The red knot or just knot (Calidris canutus) is a medium-sized shorebird which breeds in tundra and the Arctic Cordillera in the far north of Canada, Europe, and Russia. It is the type species of the genus Calidris. Six subspecies are recognised.
Their diet varies according to season; arthropods and larvae are the preferred food items at the breeding grounds, while various hard-shelled molluscs are consumed at other feeding sites at other times. North American breeders migrate to coastal areas in Europe and South America, while the Eurasian populations winter in Africa, Papua New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Diet: Small clams and, in Delaware Bay, horseshoe crab eggs.

How to identify it

  1. Stocky, medium-sized sandpiper
  2. Breeding: brick-red face and underparts
  3. Non-breeding: plain grey with a whitish eyebrow

Voice

Soft 'knut' calls.

Listen to recordings on xeno-canto

Where to see it

  • Delaware Bay (May)
  • Wadden Sea
  • Banc d'Arguin

Destination guides featuring this bird

Similar species

Great Knot
larger with a spotted breast; Asia and Australia

Range and habitat

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.