Red Knot
Calidris canutus
- Length
- 23–26 cm
- Family
- Sandpipers and Allies (Scolopacidae)
- Order
- Charadriiformes
Best months to see it
- JanJanuary: Poor or no data
- FebFebruary: Poor or no data
- MarMarch: Poor or no data
- AprApril: Poor or no data
- MayMay: Best
- JunJune: Poor or no data
- JulJuly: Poor or no data
- AugAugust: Poor or no data
- SepSeptember: Poor or no data
- OctOctober: Poor or no data
- NovNovember: Poor or no data
- DecDecember: Poor or no data
BestGoodFair
Overview
The red knot or just knot (Calidris canutus) is a medium-sized shorebird which breeds in tundra and the Arctic Cordillera in the far north of Canada, Europe, and Russia. It is the type species of the genus Calidris. Six subspecies are recognised.
Their diet varies according to season; arthropods and larvae are the preferred food items at the breeding grounds, while various hard-shelled molluscs are consumed at other feeding sites at other times. North American breeders migrate to coastal areas in Europe and South America, while the Eurasian populations winter in Africa, Papua New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand.
Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Diet: Small clams and, in Delaware Bay, horseshoe crab eggs.
How to identify it
- Stocky, medium-sized sandpiper
- Breeding: brick-red face and underparts
- Non-breeding: plain grey with a whitish eyebrow
Voice
Soft 'knut' calls.
Where to see it
- Delaware Bay (May)
- Wadden Sea
- Banc d'Arguin
Destination guides featuring this bird
- JJanuary: Good
- FFebruary: Good
- MMarch: Best
- AApril: Best
- MMay: Poor or no data
- JJune: Poor or no data
- JJuly: Poor or no data
- AAugust: Poor or no data
- SSeptember: Best
- OOctober: Best
- NNovember: Best
- DDecember: Good
- JJanuary: Good
- FFebruary: Good
- MMarch: Best
- AApril: Best
- MMay: Best
- JJune: Poor or no data
- JJuly: Poor or no data
- AAugust: Best
- SSeptember: Best
- OOctober: Best
- NNovember: Good
- DDecember: Good
- JJanuary: Poor or no data
- FFebruary: Poor or no data
- MMarch: Poor or no data
- AApril: Poor or no data
- MMay: Good
- JJune: Poor or no data
- JJuly: Poor or no data
- AAugust: Poor or no data
- SSeptember: Best
- OOctober: Best
- NNovember: Good
- DDecember: Poor or no data
- JJanuary: Best
- FFebruary: Best
- MMarch: Best
- AApril: Good
- MMay: Poor or no data
- JJune: Poor or no data
- JJuly: Poor or no data
- AAugust: Poor or no data
- SSeptember: Good
- OOctober: Best
- NNovember: Best
- DDecember: Best
Similar species
- Great Knot
- larger with a spotted breast; Asia and Australia
Range and habitat
Countries
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Cape Verde
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Dominican Republic
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Estonia
- Fiji
- Finland
- French Guiana
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Latvia
- Liberia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malaysia
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mexico
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Nigeria
- Norfolk Island
- North Korea
- Norway
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Republic of the Congo
- Romania
- Russia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Togo
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Western Sahara
Habitats
Sources and further reading
- Wikipedia: Red knot
- eBird: sightings, maps and photos
- xeno-canto: sound recordings
- Birds of the World: full species account (subscription)
- BirdLife DataZone: status and threats
- IUCN Red List (threat status)
- AviList global checklist (taxonomy)
Last updated September 29, 2026.
