Sand Martin
Photo: Frank Vassen from Brussels, Belgium · CC BY 2.0

Swallows

Sand Martin

Riparia riparia

LCLeast Concern
Family
Swallows (Hirundinidae)
Order
Passeriformes

Overview

The sand martin (Riparia riparia), also known as the collared sand martin or common sand martin, and in the Americas as the bank swallow, is a migratory passerine bird in the swallow family Hirundinidae. It has a wide range in summer, embracing practically the whole Holarctic area, from Europe, across Asia to the Pacific Ocean, and throughout North America. It winters in eastern and southern Africa, southern Asia, and South America.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Range and habitat

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.