Scarlet Tanager
Photo: Rhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0

Cardinals and Allies

Scarlet Tanager

Piranga olivacea

LCLeast Concern
Family
Cardinals and Allies (Cardinalidae)
Order
Passeriformes

Overview

The scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea) is a medium-sized American songbird in the cardinal family (Cardinalidae). It was placed in the tanager family (Thraupidae) until 2009, but was moved to Cardinalidae following several genetic studies indicating the Piranga tanagers are more closely related to cardinals and their allies. Breeding males have bright red plumage with black wings and tails, while females are yellow-olive. Outside the breeding season, males develop plumage similar to that of females, although their wings and tails remain darker.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where to see it

Destination guides featuring this bird

Range and habitat

Breeds eastern Canada and USA; winters mainly upper Amazon basin.

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.