Somali Ostrich
Photo: Christiaan Kooyman · Public domain

Ostriches

Somali Ostrich

Struthio molybdophanes

VUVulnerable
Family
Ostriches (Struthionidae)
Order
Struthioniformes

Overview

The Somali ostrich (Struthio molybdophanes), also known as the blue-necked ostrich, is a large flightless bird native to the Horn of Africa. It is one of two living species of ostriches, the other being the common ostrich. It was also previously considered a subspecies of the common ostrich, but was identified as a distinct species in 2014. For a long time, Somalis partially domesticated some of these ostriches.

Summary from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Range and habitat

Desert to savanna plains of northeastern Africa, from northern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia southward through far southeastern South Sudan, and southeastern Kenya.

Range description: AviList Global Avian Checklist.

Sources and further reading

Last updated September 29, 2026.