Snowy owls are one of the most recognizable and majestic birds in the world.
Their pure white color and bright yellow eyes make them a sight to behold. They
are powerful hunters and thrive in some of the harshest conditions on Earth. They
are associated with snowy weather and silent flight. They are a beautiful and
adapted species for survival in the wild.
What Is a Snowy Owl?
Snowy owls are large owls that live in the Arctic region. They are known for being
active during the day, unlike other owls. They are active during the day, especially
in the summer, when it is already light for 24 hours.
Key Facts:
Lifespan: 10-20 years
Height: 52-71 cm
Wingspan: 125-150 cm
Weight: 1.6-3 kg
Snowy Owl Habitat: Where Do They Live?
Snowy owls live in the following areas:
The Arctic tundra region
Northern Canada
Northern Russia
Greenland
They live in areas with little vegetation and fewer trees. They prefer areas where
they can easily spot their prey. They sometimes visit areas such as the northern
United States, such as Chicago, during the winter.
They like areas with fewer trees so that they can easily spot their prey.
What Does a Snowy Owl Look Like?
A Snowy Owl is recognized by:
Pure white color (males are whiter than females)
Black or brown spots (more common in females and younger owls)
Yellow eyes
A thick feather coat, including on their feet
Orange Snowy Owl
A Snowy Owl can look orange or orange-colored for reasons such as:
Lighting (sunrise or sunset)
Staining from the environment (from mud or blood of prey)
This does not mean that the owl is of a different species.
Snowy Owl Size & Wingspan
The Snowy Owl is one of the largest owl species in the world:
Wingspan: up to 150 cm (almost 5 feet)
Females are bigger than males
Their powerful wings allow for silent and efficient flight
Snowy Owl Adaptations
The Snowy Owl is well adapted to the cold climate:
Their feathers are thick, protecting them from freezing temperatures
Their feet are feathered, like boots
Their white color allows them to blend in with the snow
Their eyesight and hearing are very good, helping them find prey in the
snow
Snowy Owl Diet: What Do They Eat?
Snowy owls are carnivores. They are excellent hunters.
Common Prey of Snowy Owls:
Lemmings (main food source)
Small animals
Birds
Fish (rarely)
An adult snowy owl may eat several lemmings every day.
Baby Snowy Owl (Owlets)
A baby snowy owl is fluffly and grayish when it is first born.
Interesting Facts about Baby Owlets:
They are born during the summer in the Arctic.
They grow fast because of the abundant food supply.
They are very well protected by the parents.
These owlets grow into beautiful white snowy owls.
Snowy Owl Predators
Adult snowy owls have few predators. However, the main predators are:
Arctic foxes (for the eggs and the baby owlets)
Wolves
Human beings
Climate changes are also affecting the survival of the snowy owls.
Snowy Owl Call: What Do They Sound Like?
Snowy owls make sounds like:
Deep “Hoo, hoo” calls (by the male snowy owl during the breeding season)
Hissing or barking sounds (when threatened)
Snowy owls are unlike other owls. They are quiet outside the breeding
season.
Snowy Owl Range & Migration
Snowy owls are famous for their irregular migration. It is called irruption. During
irruption, many snowy owls migrate to the southern regions because of food
scarcity in the Arctic region.
How to Draw a Snowy Owl (Simple Steps)
Draw a rounded head and body
Add large circular eyes
Sketch wings folded at the sides
Draw small beak and feathered feet
Add light markings and shading
Snowy Owl Fun Facts
They can turn their head up to 270 degrees
Their feathers help muffle sound while flying
Featured in pop culture through Hedwig from the Harry Potter film series
One of the heaviest owl species in North America
The snowy owl is a true symbol of the wilds of the Arctic wilderness. It is a
stunning creature, and its strength and unique features make it one of nature’s
most fascinating creatures.
As climate change continues to impact our Arctic wilderness, it is more important
than ever to help protect these wonderful creatures and their habitats.